Definition of "Invasive": ECT Used As an Example

Out on PubMed, from authors in England and the Netherlands, is this paper:


What makes a medical intervention invasive?

De Marco G, Simons J, Forsberg L, Douglas T.J Med Ethics. 2023 Sep 18:jme-2023-109301. doi: 10.1136/jme-2023-109301. Online ahead of print.PMID: 37722810





The article is here.

And from the text:

Here's an article I never would have found were it not for the ECT citations at the end. 

I think the concept is interesting, and have always liked the standard definition because it clearly categorizes ECT as non-invasive. 

Similarly, I have often argued for the cognitive effects of ECT to be categorized as a "tolerability" rather than a "safety" issue, since the standard definition of medical safety involves physical injury or death.

I hope you will peruse this article and please comment.


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